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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of medical Internet research >“Friending” Teens: Systematic Review of Social Media in Adolescent and Young Adult Health Care
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“Friending” Teens: Systematic Review of Social Media in Adolescent and Young Adult Health Care

机译：“朋友”青少年：青少年和年轻成人医疗保健社交媒体的系统审查

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Background: Social media has emerged as a potentially powerful medium for communication with adolescents and young adults around their health choices.Objective: The goal of this systematic review is to identify research on the use of social media for interacting with adolescents and young adults in order to achieve positive health outcomes.Methods: A MEDLINE/PubMed electronic database search was performed between January 1, 2002 and October 1, 2013, using terms to identify peer-reviewed research in which social media and other Web 2.0 technologies were an important feature. We used a systematic approach to retrieve papers and extract relevant data.Results: We identified 288 studies involving social media, of which 87 met criteria for inclusion; 75 studies were purely observational and 12 were interventional. The ways in which social media was leveraged by these studies included (1) observing adolescent and young adult behavior (n=77), (2) providing health information (n=13), (3) engaging the adolescent and young adult community (n=17), and (4) recruiting research participants (n=23). Common health topics addressed included high-risk sexual behaviors (n=23), alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use (n=19), Internet safety (n=8), mental health issues (n=18), medical conditions (n=11), or other specified issues (n=12). Several studies used more than one social media platform and addressed more than one health-related topic.Conclusions: Social media technologies offer an exciting new means for engaging and communicating with adolescents and young adults; it has been successfully used to engage this age group, identify behaviors, and provide appropriate intervention and education. Nevertheless, the majority of studies to date have been preliminary and limited in their methodologies, and mostly center around evaluating how adolescents and young adults use social media and the resulting implications on their health. Although these explorations are essential, further exploration and development of these strategies into building effective interventions is necessary.
机译：背景：社交媒体已成为与健康选择周围的青少年和年轻成年人沟通的潜在强大的媒体。这种系统审查的目标是确定关于使用社交媒体与青少年和年轻人互动的研究为了实现积极的健康结果。方法：在2013年1月1日至2013年1月1日之间进行了MEDLINE / PUBMED电子数据库搜索，使用条款来识别同行评审的研究，社交媒体和其他Web 2.0技术是一个重要特征。我们使用系统的方法来检索论文并提取相关数据。结果：我们确定了288项涉及社交媒体的研究，其中87符合纳入标准; 75项研究纯粹是观察到的，12项是介入的。社交媒体被这些研究所巩固的方式（1）观察青少年和年轻成人行为（n = 77），（2）提供健康信息（n = 13），（3）从事青少年和年轻的成人社区（ n = 17），和（4）招募研究参与者（n = 23）。常见的健康主题包括高风险性行为（n = 23），酒精，烟草和其他药物使用（n = 19），互联网安全（n = 8），心理健康问题（n = 18），医疗状况（ n = 11），或其他指定问题（n = 12）。几项研究使用了多个社交媒体平台，并解决了多个与健康相关的主题。结论：社交媒体技术为与青少年和年轻成年人互动和沟通提供了令人兴奋的新手段;它已成功地互动，聘请该年龄组，识别行为，并提供适当的干预和教育。尽管如此，大多数研究迄今为止，他们的方法都是初步和有限的，并且主要是在评估青少年和年轻人如何使用社交媒体以及对其健康影响的影响。虽然这些探索是必不可少的，但必须进一步探索和发展这些战略到建立有效干预措施。

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