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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine >Relating factors to wearing personal radiation protectors among healthcare professionals
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Relating factors to wearing personal radiation protectors among healthcare professionals

机译：医疗专业人员中佩戴个人防辐射装置的相关因素

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BackgroundWith increasing use of medical radiologic procedures, wearing proper protector should be emphasized to reduce occupational radiation exposures. This research describes the rates of lead apron wearing for radiation protection and assessed occupational factors related to wearing rates for various types of healthcare professionals. MethodsWe conducted a self-administered questionnaire survey through a website, on-site visits, fax, and mail. Of the 13,489 participants, 8858 workers who could not completely separate themselves from radiological procedure areas. Their general characteristics (sex and age), work history (job title, duration of employment, and hospital type), and practices (frequency of radiation procedures, ability to completely separate from radiation, and frequency of wearing protective lead aprons) were examined. ResultsThe mean rate of lead apron wearing during radiologic procedures was 48.0?%. The rate was different according to sex (male: 52.9?%, female: 39.6?%), hospital type (general hospital: 63.0?%, hospital: 51.3?%, clinic: 35.6?%, dental hospital/clinic: 13.3?%, public health center: 22.8?%), and job title (radiologic technologist: 50.3?%, doctor: 70.3?%, dentist/dental hygienist: 15.0?%, nurseursing assistant: 64.5?%) ( p ConclusionsTo improve working environments for healthcare professionals exposed to radiation, it is necessary to consider related factors, such as job title, duration of employment, and hospital type, when utilizing a planning and management system to prevent radiation-related health problems.
机译：背景随着医疗放射程序的日益使用，应强调佩戴适当的防护用具，以减少职业辐射暴露。这项研究描述了用于辐射防护的铅围裙的佩戴率，以及与各类医疗保健专业人员的佩戴率相关的评估职业因素。方法我们通过网站，现场访问，传真和邮件进行了自我管理的问卷调查。在13489名参与者中，有8858名无法完全脱离放射治疗区域的工人。检查了他们的一般特征（性别和年龄），工作经历（职务，工作时间和医院类型）和做法（放射线的频率，与放射线完全分离的能力以及戴防护铅皮圈的频率）。结果影像学检查中铅围裙的平均佩戴率为48.0％。发病率因性别而异（男：52.9％，女：39.6％），医院类型（综合医院：63.0％，医院：51.3％，诊所：35.6％，牙科医院/诊所：13.3％）。 ％，公共卫生中心：22.8％）和职称（放射技师：50.3％，医生：70.3％，牙医/牙科保健师：15.0％，护士/护理助理：64.5％）（p结论对于暴露于放射线的医护人员的工作环境，在使用规划和管理系统来预防与放射线有关的健康问题时，有必要考虑相关因素，例如职务，工作时间和医院类型。

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