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The dual role of instructor/designer: Use of instructional design practices in the design of K-12 online instruction.

机译:指导员/设计者的双重角色:在设计K-12在线指导中使用指导性设计实践。

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摘要

As K-12 online offerings gain in popularity, districts search for cost effective ways to implement online courses. Most districts opt to use current staff members to both develop and teach the online offerings. Merrill ( The future of instructional design: The proper study of instructional design , 2007) explains that individuals with no formal training in instructional design (ID) design 95% of online offerings. Because the majority of these teachers lack formal training in instructional design, the quality of these offerings may be in jeopardy. The purpose of this mixed methods study was to identify the instructional design practices implemented and those excluded by those individuals holding the dual role of instructor/designer as well as their reasons for excluding certain practices. This information may then be used in the planning and implementation of professional development for those holding this role. The first survey Phase of the study was adapted from the research of Tessmer and Wedman (The practice of instructional design: A survey of what designers do, don't do, and why they don't do it , 1992) and Wedman and Tessmer (Instructional decisions and priorities: A survey of instructional design practice, 1993). Fifty participants responded to the online survey. The results indicated that those participating in the study that had no formal instructional design training did not consistently implement instructional design practices. Further, during the interview Phase of the study, the participants expressed very different beliefs about their level of control in the design process.
机译:随着K-12在线课程的普及,各地区都在寻求具有成本效益的方法来实施在线课程。大多数地区都选择使用现有员工来开发和教授在线课程。 Merrill(教学设计的未来:教学设计的正确研究,2007年)解释说,未经教学设计(ID)正规培训的个人设计了95%的在线产品。由于这些教师中的大多数都缺乏正规的教学设计培训,因此这些产品的质量可能会受到威胁。这项混合方法研究的目的是确定实施的教学设计实践以及具有指导者/设计者双重角色的个人所排除的实践,以及他们排除某些实践的原因。然后,可以将这些信息用于规划和实施担任该职位的人员的职业发展。该研究的第一调查阶段改编自Tessmer和Wedman的研究(教学设计的实践:对设计师做什么,不做以及为什么不做的调查,1992年)以及Wedman和Tessmer (教学决策和优先级:教学设计实践调查,1993年)。五十名参与者回答了在线调查。结果表明,那些没有接受正规教学设计培训的研究参与者并未始终如一地实施教学设计实践。此外,在研究的访谈阶段,参与者对他们在设计过程中的控制水平表达了截然不同的看法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hooie, Jennifer H.;

  • 作者单位

    Capella University.;

  • 授予单位 Capella University.;
  • 学科 Education Instructional Design.;Education Technology of.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 117 p.
  • 总页数 117
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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